The Journal of Bucharest College of Physicians and the Romanian Academy of Medical Sciences

Nicoleta Mindrescu

Nicoleta Mindrescu

Cutaneous Adverse Reactions to TNF Alpha Blockers. Case Report and Literature Review

Biological therapy is used in a wide range of medical settings. Adverse reactions to biological therapy can limit their widespread use, so early detection and treatment can adjust attempts to stop these molecules. TNF Alpha blockers may cause the following skin reactions in alpha patients: injection site reactions, infections, immune-mediated reactions (psoriasis, psoriasis, drug-induced lupus, vasculitis, hidradenitis, alopecia), allergic or neoplastic reactions. We present the case of a patient with RA who developed skin lesions during biological therapy and was diagnosed with drug-induced lupus based on clinical elements, associated autoimmunity, and dermatological evaluation. The skin lesions were attributed to the interaction of three medications (biosimilar Etanercept, Leflunomide, and Isoniazid), all of which have been implicated in causing these side effects. The solutions that saved the patient were temporarily discontinuing the immunosuppressive medication and replacing it with a local corticoid, followed by the continuation of Etanercept in associated with Methotrexate, and the patient was able to continue the biological medication and obtain a favorable response to the treatment. In conclusion, skin changes caused by TNF Alpha inhibitors are common, but vary in severity, and do not warrant therapy interruption.

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The Cutaneous Adverse Events at the Site of Insulin Injections

Cutaneous adverse events at the site of insulin injections include local allergic reactions to insulin (erythema, pruritus, and induration) and lipodystrophy The allergic reactions are usually short-lived, and resolve spontaneously within a few weeks [1]. Lipodystrophies are a group of diseases characterised by a morphological and/or functional impairment of the adipose tissue. Classification of lipodystrophy include genetic and acquired forms. Acquired forms can be generalized (Lawrence syndrome), partial (Barraguer-Simons syndrom, associated with sclerodermia or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and antiretroviral therapy), or local (associated with drug: glucocorticoids, post-injection-insulin, somatostatin analogs, pegvisomant)[2]. Clinical forms of lipodystrophy include lipoatrophy and lipohypertrophy. [...]

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