Andra Rusalim

Andra Rusalim

Reconstruction after Big Nasal Tumors

This article comes as a presentation of the clinical experience in the plastic surgery department. Gather the experience of 3 clinical cases, more representative, with different histopathological tumors, of important dimensions that occupied a large part of the facial anatomical unit, the nose. The article is structured by presenting the risk factors that are the causes of malignant lesions and by recalling the therapeutic options and general principles of addressing large lesions. Malignant lesions that occur most frequently in the nose are reviewed. We consider that it is a serious health problem, with various consequences, of a functional nature, which can affect the airways and aesthetically that can lead to a reconsideration of self-respect and the perception of the affected person towards his peers. The approach of the cases was done sequentially. The first surgical stage involved the excision of the lesion with the oncological safety limit, the defect being larger than the lesion and the more elaborate therapeutic options on the reconstruction scale. The first operative stage ended each time with covering the defect with a graft to have the confirmation of the histopathological examination, free of the tumor. The second stage of the treatment involved lifting the flap and accommodating it. The last surgical stage involved the sectioning of the pedicle and its reintegration into the donor area.

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Hypospadias - the Surgical Treatment Performed in "Grigore Alexandrescu" Emergency Clinical Hospital for Children

Hypospadias represents one of the most frequent con-genital anomalies, in 1 out of 300 male newborns, involving significant biological and socioeconomical implications. Furthermore, recent studies show an increase in its incidence, even after ajusting it according to race, geographic region or socioeconomical status[3]. The same pattern was recorded by the EUROCAT study group, which was monitoring the statistical and epidemiological data regarding the congenital anomalies in Europe. One prospective study, which evaluated the incidence of the hypospadias in Holland (0.7%), demonstrated that it is more frequent than congenital heart anomalies (0.5%), which are considered to be the most frequent ones by the EUROCAT study group[5]. [...]

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Essential Aspects in Ensuring the Efficient Management of Ovarian Tumors in Children in Case of an Acute or Chronic Setting

Considering the unspecific signs and symptoms asso-ciated to ovarian tumors, a proper diagnostic procedure must be followed in order to establish the most suitable therapeutic approach. Furthermore, there is no correlation between the clinical presentation of the patient and the type of ovarian tumor which is causing it. Consequently, the imagistic examination of the patient is crucial in the diagnostic process, but it is not infallible. This study is attempting to emphasize the main differences between the imagistic features of the ovarian tumors compared to the ones discovered intraoperatively, as well as the associated conditions which could prevent getting a proper preoperative diagnosis. [...]

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Complicated Primary Spontaneous Pneumothorax - Challenges to Overcome: Case Report and Literature Review

The studies concerning spontaneous pneumothorax in children offer a limited amount of information about the best approach with regard to the patients who require surgical treatment of this condition. The less severe forms respond to conservative treatment which consists of oxygen therapy and pain medication. If medical treatment does not alleviate the symptoms or if the pneumothorax persists, the patient requires chest tube drainage[4,5,6]. Surgical treatment is indicated when the pneumothorax reoccurs or if effective pleural drainage does not improve the condition of the patient[5,7]. [...]

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